Human Tech Tree
Researched1997 · Digital Age (1990 – 2015)

Information / AI & Robotics

Deep Blue Beats Kasparov

A chess computer with special chips defeats the world champion through raw search power, not understanding.

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In May 1997 IBM’s Deep Blue examined about 200 million positions per second and beat Garry Kasparov 3.5 to 2.5. The success rested on special hardware and hand-tuned chess knowledge. It showed that machines can surpass humans in a narrowly defined domain without any general thinking behind it.

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