Human Tech Tree
Researched3rd millennium BC · Antiquity (3000 BC – 500 AD)

Civilization / Foundations of Civilization

Calendar

Observing moon, sun and stars yields calendars: sowing, taxes and festivals can be planned.

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Egypt introduced an administrative calendar of 365 days (dated roughly to the 3rd millennium BC), while Mesopotamia used lunar months with leap months. The Julian calendar (46 BC) and the Gregorian calendar (1582) corrected the solar year. Shared timekeeping is a precondition for states, trade and astronomy.

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