Human Tech Tree
Researched1908 · Machine Age (1900 – 1945)

Life / Medicine

Chlorinated drinking water

Jersey City began chlorinating its reservoir water in 1908; killing germs with chlorine cut typhoid and cholera in cities within a few decades.

Open in the interactive tree →

Engineer John Leal dosed the supply with chloride of lime, and a 1910 court ruling upheld the practice. Filtration plus chlorination became standard in industrial cities, and typhoid deaths fell steeply.

Prerequisites

Sources

More in Medicine · Machine Age

All 72 points in Medicine →

Open in the interactive tree →