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Researched1903 · Machine Age (1900 – 1945)

Formal Sciences & Matter / Chemistry & Materials

Chromatography

Tswett separates plant pigments in a column of chalk (1903): the basic technique for sorting mixtures.

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Mikhail Tsvet named the method, and paper, gas and liquid chromatography (Martin and Synge, Nobel Prize 1952) followed. It is used to purify drugs, test food and water, analyse proteins and detect doping.

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