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Researched1900 · Machine Age (1900 – 1945)

Formal Sciences & Matter / Mathematics

Hilbert's Problems & Program

In 1900 Hilbert lists 23 open problems and later asks for a complete, provably consistent foundation of mathematics.

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His Paris address set the agenda for much of 20th-century mathematics; some problems are solved, others such as the Riemann hypothesis are still open. His programme to prove all of mathematics consistent by finite means was ended by Gödel's incompleteness theorems in 1931.

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More in Mathematics · Machine Age

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