Human Tech Tree
Researched1854 · Industrial Age (1700 – 1900)

Formal Sciences & Matter / Mathematics

Riemannian Geometry

Riemann's 1854 lecture defines curved spaces of any dimension by a local measure of distance.

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Gauss's curvature of surfaces, generalised to n dimensions, gave the mathematics later called tensor calculus (Ricci, Levi-Civita). It supplied Einstein with the tools for general relativity in 1915.

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More in Mathematics · Industrial Age

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