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Researched~150 BC · Antiquity (3000 BC – 500 AD)

Formal Sciences & Matter / Mathematics

Trigonometry

Hipparchus' table of chords links angles to lengths; Ptolemy, Indian and Arab mathematicians turn it into sines and cosines.

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Hipparchus tabulated chords for astronomy around 150 BC and Ptolemy's Almagest (about 150 AD) refined them; Indian mathematicians introduced the sine and later Arab scholars developed the modern functions. Trigonometry underlies surveying, navigation, astronomy and signal analysis.

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More in Mathematics · Antiquity

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