Human Tech Tree
Researched~312 BC · Antiquity (3000 BC – 500 AD)

Energy & Industry / Manufacturing & Construction

Aqueducts & Public Water

Roman aqueducts, starting with the Aqua Appia (312 BC), bring clean water to cities along carefully surveyed gentle gradients.

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Roman engineers combined surveying, stone arches and lead or ceramic pipes to supply fountains and baths with gravity-fed water. The model of public water supply for whole cities starts here.

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