Human Tech Tree
If solved2040s? · If Solved (becomes possible)

Earth & Cosmos / Earth, Climate & Environment

Eruption Warnings Days Ahead

Observatories issue warnings with a stated probability and expected size days to weeks before an eruption at monitored volcanoes.

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It would need precursors that transfer between volcanoes, better coverage of the many unmonitored ones, and models that say how large an eruption will be. Even a probabilistic days-ahead alert with known false-alarm rates would change how cities and airlines react.

What it brings

  • Planned evacuations instead of last-minute ones
  • Flight rerouting and port closures timed in advance
  • Fewer false alarms and less needless disruption
  • Targeted preparation for large explosive eruptions

Prerequisites

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