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Researched1939 · Machine Age (1900 – 1945)

Formal Sciences & Matter / Physics

Fusion Powers the Stars

Bethe shows (1939) that stars shine by fusing hydrogen into helium, explaining the Sun's energy.

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The proton-proton chain and the carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle explain stellar brightness and the making of elements. The same physics motivates fusion power research: tokamaks and laser fusion try to copy it on Earth.

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