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Researched1968 · Atomic & Space Age (1945 – 1990)

Energy & Industry / Energy

Tokamak & Stellarator

Magnetic bottles for hot plasma: in 1968 the Soviet tokamak T-3 reaches temperatures needed for fusion.

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Since the hydrogen bomb of 1952 people wanted to use fusion in a controlled way. Lyman Spitzer designed the stellarator in 1951; in 1968 the Soviet tokamak T-3 showed plasma temperatures of about 10 million degrees, which British scientists confirmed in 1969. JET in England reached 16 MW of fusion power from 24 MW of heating power (Q = 0.67) in 1997, a long-standing record.

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