Human Tech Tree
Researched1783 · Industrial Age (1700 – 1900)

Energy & Industry / Transport & Mobility

Balloon Flight

The Montgolfier brothers' hot-air balloon carries people into the air over Paris in November 1783.

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Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier flew a paper-and-linen balloon in 1783, and Jacques Charles flew a hydrogen balloon within weeks. Balloons gave the first access to the upper air and carried early weather instruments.

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