Human Tech Tree
Researched1963 · Atomic & Space Age (1945 – 1990)

Energy & Industry / Manufacturing & Construction

Computer-Aided Design

Ivan Sutherland's Sketchpad (1963) lets an engineer draw on a screen with a light pen; CAD replaces the drawing board.

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Patrick Hanratty's PRONTO (1957) had already programmed numerically controlled machines, and Sketchpad added interactive graphics. Digital models now flow from design into CNC machining and 3D printing.

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