Human Tech Tree
Researched1783-84 · Industrial Age (1700 – 1900)

Energy & Industry / Manufacturing & Construction

Puddling & Rolling Mills

Henry Cort's puddling furnace and grooved rolls (1783-84) turn brittle pig iron into tough wrought iron bars and rails in bulk.

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Cort's two patents replaced hammering by hand with stirring molten iron in a coal-fired furnace and shaping it between rollers. The tough rolled iron made rails, girders and ship plate available at scale.

Prerequisites

Unlocks

  • Railway1825Rolled wrought iron gave rails and boiler plate in bulk

Sources

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