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Researched2019-2023 · Present (2015 – Oct 2026)

Earth & Cosmos / Space & Astronomy

Far-Side & Polar Moon Landings

China's Chang'e-4 made the first far-side soft landing (3 January 2019); India's Chandrayaan-3 landed near the south pole on 23 August 2023, the first there.

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Chang'e-4 touched down in Von Kármán crater, with the Queqiao relay satellite at the Earth-Moon L2 point passing signals to Earth. Chandrayaan-3 made India the fourth country to soft-land on the Moon; its rover drove about 101 m and confirmed sulfur in the surface near the pole.

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