Human Tech Tree
Researched2004-2008 · Digital Age (1990 – 2015)

Earth & Cosmos / Earth, Climate & Environment

Tsunami Warning Systems (DART)

After the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami killed about 228,000 people, deep-ocean pressure sensors (DART) and a regional warning system were built.

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The 26 December 2004 tsunami struck 14 countries and the Indian Ocean had no warning system. NOAA's DART buoys, first deployed as a prototype in 1995, link a seafloor pressure recorder by sound to a surface buoy and by satellite to shore; the US array reached 39 stations in 2008, and a UNESCO-led Indian Ocean system became active in June 2006.

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