Human Tech Tree
Researched1902 · Machine Age (1900 – 1945)

Energy & Industry / Energy

Air Conditioning

Willis Carrier's 1902 system controls both temperature and humidity; cool air makes hot-climate cities, factories and data centres workable.

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Carrier designed the system for a Brooklyn printing plant where humidity ruined colour prints. Air conditioning shifted where people can live and work, and it is now a major driver of electricity demand.

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