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Researched1998 · Digital Age (1990 – 2015)

Formal Sciences & Matter / Physics

Accelerating Universe

Distant supernovae are dimmer than expected (1998): the expansion of the universe is speeding up, which points to dark energy.

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Two teams (Perlmutter; Schmidt and Riess) used type Ia supernovae as standard candles and shared the 2011 Nobel Prize. Dark energy now makes up about 70% of the cosmos, and new surveys such as DESI test whether it changes over time.

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