Human Tech Tree
Researched1950 · Atomic & Space Age (1945 – 1990)

Information / Communication & Networks

Error-Correcting Codes

Hamming (1950) and Reed-Solomon (1960) codes add clever redundancy so errors in data can be found and fixed automatically.

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Error correction makes reliable data possible over noisy channels: deep-space probes, CDs, QR codes, hard disks and 5G all use it. Quantum error correction took its basic ideas from the classical codes.

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