Human Tech Tree
Researched1948 · Atomic & Space Age (1945 – 1990)

Information / AI & Robotics

Cybernetics & Feedback Control

Norbert Wiener's 'Cybernetics' (1948) treats feedback, information and control in machines and animals alike.

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Wiener drew on servo mechanisms and wartime anti-aircraft control and on the neuron models of McCulloch and Pitts. Control theory and the idea of self-regulating machines run through robotics, automation and early AI.

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