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Researched1985 · Atomic & Space Age (1945 – 1990)

Life / Neuroscience & Psychology

Magnetic brain stimulation

Anthony Barker's 1985 device used a magnetic pulse to make the motor cortex fire through the skull, painlessly; it is now a treatment for depression.

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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation gained US approval for depression in 2008. Combined with EEG, a pulse lets researchers measure how complex a brain's response is, an approach used to test for consciousness in unresponsive patients.

Prerequisites

Unlocks

  • Consciousness test2040s?A magnetic pulse plus EEG is the leading method for measuring consciousness without speech

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