Human Tech Tree
Researched1850 · Industrial Age (1700 – 1900)

Civilization / Humanities & Culture

Public Libraries

Britain's Public Libraries Act (1850) and Boston's public library (1854) offer free books to everyone, paid for from public funds.

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Earlier libraries served rulers, clergy and paying subscribers. Tax-funded lending libraries spread with mass schooling and later Carnegie's gifts, and they remain a free access point to information, now including internet access.

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